2Spooky4U: The Devil's Due And YouTube

Devil's Due follows a traditional three-act structure that relies on presentation over plot. After all, most people have seen the trailer and have a good idea how it ends. Starting with an ominous gospel passage,  Zach (Zach Gilford) is handcuffed to a table and  covered in blood. An off-camera voice asks what happened and without a second thought we go way back to a first-person POV complete with heavy breathing and home stalking. The camera makes its way up the side of the house, going through a room in the middle of construction and into the bedroom of an unsuspecting woman. As he nears her, he...barks. 

It's a cop-out moment but one that plays upon the terror and dread throughout Devil's Due that's instilled in modern audiences from too many hours at their computer watching--sound off--two minute clips of epic fail on whatever video site they queue up on their browser. "Spooky YouTube" became popular as forum boogeymen like Slender Man and The Rake were so niche that the only way to scratch the itch was breaking out your own Handicam and getting to work.  

Only in found footage do audiences and critics ask "how are we watching this?" It's a given but one that is an unnecessary MacGuffin when it relies entirely on the whim of the creative talent (Cloverfield relied on us believing you're watching confiscated government footage from a super secret office in the Pentagon's stadium seating wing). With YouTube, this question is moot. In the case of Marble Hornets and EverymanHYBRID, we know exactly who is uploading and don't question the narrator.  /V/H/S/ and /V/H/S/-2 run with their concept that something hordes these awful events and keeps them, relatively edited, to be released and seen and cause other awful things to happen.  

The YouTube influence of Due isn't anything new to those that know it or Radio Silence, who  used similar effects with hands emerging from walls in their /V/H/S/ short that originated from the 2009 video "REAL DEMONS CAUGHT ON TAPE."

 

"Real Demons Caught on Tape"

Still grab grom "10/31/98" via Netflix Instant/Magnet Releasing

Sundance 2012 buzzed about the final short in /V/H/S,  "10/31/98;" what starts out as a party night between four friends gets weird quickly when they arrive at a haunted house gone wrong Credited only as Radio Silence, no one knew anything about the four guys involved.

Before they went the full horror route, Radio Silence was  Chad, Matt & Rob on YouTube. They've since transformed into the horror collective (warning: more gifs than you'd want) without explicitly referencing their background. Their videos ebb and flow at the whim of whoever happens to be clicking through at the time. The change of name came with the addition of Tyler Gillett (co-director) and Justin Martinez (an Executive Producer and Due's Director of Photography) to Matt Bettinelli-Olpin (co-director) and Chad Villella.

The trail that Devil's Due takes is more in line with a people's history of the "found footage" genre. What starts as a generic camera turns to ask the questions we inevitably ask afterwards: why didn't Zach check his footage (he does and immediately afterwards someone steals it--twice), who actually found this footage (heavily implied that the cult does this) and why do we need jump scares (because unhinged screaming pregnant women are frightening). The difference with most older YouTube videos comes with the effects, spectacularly shown when Zach breaks back into his house and his wife is giving birth. The entire house becomes a conduit for the hellspawn as tables leap, walls crack and Radio Silence pays off the 89-minute wait with a reminder of what they can do with more than a few weeks. Even the abrupt shift to a completely random camera plays back on a throwaway motif but more for a single take of a kid being lifted into the air by unseen forces and slammed on top of a car without explicit gore. 

True to their nature, the collective starts out traditional before really experimenting with the question of "who" is finding the footage and how unconventional can lead to subtle shifts when Samanatha, aka Satan's Baby Momma, goes grocery shopping. There's no jump scare and no grain scratch needed. Even later at the throwaway motif everything is shown in daytime, sans interference to prove everything doesn't have to be night vision or shaking like Fred Exley before a Sunday game.

Devil's Due is a neat guided tour through the history of "found footage," but proves it is time to go past a handheld POV--something that Vincenzo Natali's Darknet might tackle. Like in Chronicle, that it isn't a limitation when you choose to treat your audience as if they were at home clicking around on random suggested videos if you happen to like watching a couple be tortured by the antichrist(s) that are made by TMI newlyweds on foreign honeymoon.  

Shadow Dancer

Ninja: Shadow of a Tear is the sequel to 2009 film (uh, Ninja) and begs the question: what is the shadow of a tear? 

The answer is simple to Issac Florentine and Scott Adkins.

The shadow of a tear is

Fantastic Fest/Nu Image/Swinging Image/Millennium Films

Fantastic Fest/Nu Image/Swinging Image/Millennium Films

Uh. Well, ok, see the real definition of shadow of a tear is 

Fantastic Fest/Nu Image/Swinging Image/Millennium Films

Fantastic Fest/Nu Image/Swinging Image/Millennium Films

So what if it doesn't matter what the sub-title means when there's more emphasis placed on the action? It's something R. Emmet Sweeney gets into with his interview with Scott Adkins (star of the original film and something of a poster figure for a nu-action movement).  "The revenge plot and use of ninjitsu is reminiscent of the Sho Kosugi ninja trilogy from the 1980s (Enter the Ninja (’81), Revenge of the Ninja (’83) and Ninja III: The Domination (’84))," Sweeney writes and the mind wanders at the possibility of Adkins battling an evil spirit in another two years. 

The DTV sequel market spawned a cult interest in Issac Florentine with 2006's Undisputed II: Last Man Standing and goes back further into coming-of-30s nerds from his work on the Power Rangers franchises or WMAC Masters, a sort of Saturday Morning live-action Mortal Kombat that took place on the Universal Orlando backlot.  

It's the acknowledgment of 80s VHS box art nostalgia that gives Ninja: Shadow of a Tear the appeal of a sequel within the realm of the world, but knows why you're really watching. Casey (Adkins) is now the master of his dojo where he trains with his wife (Mika Hajii) and 11 minutes later he's already being picked on by two punks for trying to just buy some jewelry.  Then an evil ninja appears and turns Casey's life upside down, which sends him on a quest for revenge and seeking guidance from a fellow master (Kane Kosugi). 

So much of the sequel relies on how much you're in on the world. Like an onion of ass-kicking Ninja: SOAT peels around and around itself ranging from an homage to Kickboxer that's played for depression that morphs into anger over showing how well trained Casey has become to who plays Casey's peer he visits in Burma. 

When even Vithaya Pansringarm appears as a leering and torture-ready Burmese official, it almost plays to the opposite of certain expectations from his somber avenging angel and karaoke-performing detective from last year's Only God Forgives

Florentine adheres to some of the sequel traditions, though, by choosing to "depower" Casey from the empowered bad-ass at the end of Ninja and having to "relearn" his ways thanks to an impromptu trip to a Hanoi Hilton--going unnecessarily deeper into a genre trope, Pansringarm almost plays the role Udo Kier would if this were a World War II-sploitation film.  Once Casey gets his mojo back, he goes off into the woods--which almost parallels the 2nd half of John Rambo, except instead of saving missionaries he's there to save...well that's a revelation for the final 12 minutes.

That said, let's try and explain what a shadow of a tear could be. Maybe it's the projection of emotion, but that's getting overtly hokey. It's a subtle nod that we're supposed to recognize the reference but recognize that performers like Adkins and Kosugi are part of a growing resurgence as audiences recognize actors and directors from all walks of the genre world. It shouldn't be surprising that within under a week of being out on VOD, Ninja: Shadow of a Tear is now in prime placement on Netflix Instant while Ninja is back on Amazon Prime.  Which is fitting since you can either sit through it and pick apart what could and could not be referential, or just scroll around from fight to fight till you've watched the same segment (the gym take-down) for a half hour.

Letterboxd

Like I said, Ninja: Shadow of a Tear is for rent/sale on iTunes and on Instant (the first film is free with Amazon Prime or a $3 rental).